http://mepopedia.com/forum/list.php?1746 Wed, 22 Apr 2026 07:12:16 +0800 Phorum 5.2.7 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47234,47234#msg-47234 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47234,47234#msg-47234 最新更新：旺旺中時電子報 2014年06月10日 17:54 （中央社）
引用日期：2014-06-12
引用連結：
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140610005126-260409

大陸外交部發言人華春瑩今天表示，美國是駭客帝國「地球人都知道」，現在又有美國網路公司發報告指責中國軍方駭客攻擊，大陸不以為然。

中央電視台新聞頻道報導，華春瑩在下午的例行記者會上回答記者提問時做上述表示。

記者引述一家美國網路公司近期報告，點名一名中國軍人發動網路襲擊，華春瑩先反問，「你見過在街上有小偷自己胸前掛著胸牌、說自己是小偷的嗎？」

她對美方做法不以為然並指出，美國不用把自己扮成受害者，美國是駭客帝國「這是地球人都知道的一個事實」；美方不思悔過、不思檢點，還無理指責攻擊別國，這做法不具建設性。

華春瑩說，這份報告的一些用詞與套路「似曾相識」，還煞有其事地點名道姓中國軍人。

但前美國國家安全局（NSA）承包商雇員史諾登（Edward Snowden）揭露稜鏡計畫顯示，美國政府長期監聽包括中國在內的多個國家的政要、企業及個人，並大規模竊密，已達無所不用其極、無孔不入的地步。

她稱，中方已多次表明網路攻擊是全球性的問題，需國際社會在相互尊重與信任的基礎上加強合作。

而中國於2011年向聯合國提出「信息安全國際行為準則」的倡議，就希望與各方共同努力維護和平、安全、穩定和開放的網路空間，中方也願與國際社會對話合作，共同打擊國際駭客的犯罪行為。1030610

更完整資訊，請參閱：
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140610005126-260409]]> apophasis 中美關係 Thu, 12 Jun 2014 07:45:26 +0800 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47233,47233#msg-47233 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47233,47233#msg-47233 更新日期：青年日報 2014-06-12
引用日期：2014-06-12
引用連結：
http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.aspx?ydn=026dTHGgTRNpmRFEgxcbfVEV3cQibTDk%2f3zFY4u8tBdAIED8ilUlDamO%2bBjjNxSe%2fZakVsXEmcWxEx5JzWtjTXJjMfL5zbmXS9nASaUMrKw%3d

編譯組／綜合外電報導
　
美國網路安全公司CrowdStrike九日表示，自二○○七年以來，上海的共軍六一四八六部隊，持續針對美國、歐洲與日本政府機構與國防承包商發動網路攻擊，並試圖以瑜珈中心的廣告為誘餌，詐取美國衛星和航太計畫案。這是近一個月來曝光的第二支共軍駭客部隊。
　
CrowdStrike報告指出，六一四八六部隊駭客主要以Adobe Reader和微軟Office文書處理軟體等「熱門生產力應用程式」為媒介，鎖定美國太空、航太和通訊部門攻擊，並透過針對性的電子郵件攻擊，部署惡意軟體。報告部分內容已獲《紐約時報》查證確認。
　
CrowdStrike的研究人員說，共軍駭客散布的電子郵件，乍看之下是一家位在「歐洲航太重鎮」法國圖洛斯的瑜珈中心廣告信，但只要使用者一點閱郵件，駭客就能繞過用戶電腦的安全防護竊取資料。遭駭客攻擊的目標有許多是高爾夫俱樂部的會員，CrowdStrike將這些共軍駭客戲稱為「推桿熊貓」。
　
不到三週前，美國司法部才空前地起訴五名共軍六一三九八部隊軍人，稱他們涉嫌竊取貿易機密。去年另一家網安公司Mandiant也確認包括美國鋁業、西屋電器及美國鋼鐵等公司受到的數以千計網路攻擊，正是出自六一三九八部隊之手。
　北京當局對這些指控矢口否認，並宣布加強對美國科技業者的審查以茲報復。CrowdStrike說：「既然中共辯駁這一切都是捏造的，我們就想說不如公布他們無法否認的內容。」
　
CrowdStrike調查發現，雖然六一四八六部隊利用透過他國網站實施攻擊以隱藏蹤跡，但仍留下包括攻擊者身分與所在位置等痕跡，其中含有與六一三九八部隊成員相同的IP地址。六名接受《紐時》採訪的現任與退役美國國安局官員，也證實這些駭客的身分是六一四八六部隊。
　
CrowdStrike指出，名為「陳平」（Chen Ping，音譯）的人士登記了數個網域名稱，正好是用在部分網攻行動的網域。陳平的「微博」資料寫著年齡三十五歲，職業是軍人。CrowdStrike在他的網路相簿中，發現他參與軍事訓練、與身著軍裝朋友慶生等照片。在一本名為「辦公室」的相簿中，出現一棟位在上海的白色大樓。
　
《紐時》實地走訪該處發現，該大樓有士兵管制戒備森嚴，裝有鐵絲網的高牆外，還有一道護城河。牆內茂密的樹林，遮不住軍事衛星訊號接收器的蹤影。
　
美國與中共近年來因網路間諜活動關係緊張，部分美國官員認為，就算公開指控共軍駭客，他們也不可能踏入美國法庭，反而使得與中共的交涉更加困難。


更完整訊息，請參閱：
http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.aspx?ydn=026dTHGgTRNpmRFEgxcbfVEV3cQibTDk%2f3zFY4u8tBdAIED8ilUlDamO%2bBjjNxSe%2fZakVsXEmcWxEx5JzWtjTXJjMfL5zbmXS9nASaUMrKw%3d]]> apophasis 中美關係 Thu, 12 Jun 2014 07:43:30 +0800 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47054,47054#msg-47054 http://mepopedia.com/forum/read.php?1746,47054,47054#msg-47054 最新更新：The Washing Post June 3 at 8:00 PM
引用日期：2014-06-04
引用連結：
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/hagel-prods-europeans-to-pay-fair-share-of-nato-expenses/2014/06/03/91dabc1e-eb29-11e3-b98c-72cef4a00499_story.html


Source: Washinton Post / Reuters

WARSAW — President Obama pledged his ironclad commitment Tuesday to the defense of Europe and proposed as much as $1 billion in additional spending to bolster the U.S. military presence in Poland and neighboring countries, part of a strategy to reassure nervous allies and check Russia’s encroachment into the region.

Standing beside Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski at the start of a four-day tour of Europe, Obama warned Russian President Vladimir Putin that he will face additional sanctions if he escalates the situation in Ukraine and urged him to take steps to resolve it diplomatically. “We have prepared economic costs on Russia that can escalate if we continue to see Russia actively destabilizing one of its neighbors,” Obama said.

On Friday, Obama and Putin are both set to attend a commemoration of the 70th anniversary of D-Day in Normandy, France. While French President François Hollande and British Prime Minister David Cameron have scheduled meetings with Putin outside the event, Obama has not.

“Mr. Putin has a choice to make . . . that’s what I’ll tell him if I see him publicly,” Obama said.

Even as he proposed new funding to reassure Eastern Europe and put Russia on notice, Obama also sought to send a message to other NATO allies farther to the West who have long resisted increasing their own defense spending.

As Obama spoke in Warsaw, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel was lecturing his NATO counterparts in Brussels on “stepping forward . . . when their own security is threatened.”

“As President Obama asks the United States Congress and the American people to support increased investment in European security, we are asking our European allies to do the same,” Hagel said. Only a handful of NATO members meet the alliance benchmark of spending at least 2 percent of their gross domestic product on defense.

The spending argument is not a new one, but administration officials from Obama on down believe they have a potent new argument in Russia’s Ukraine aggression, right at NATO’s doorstep. The alliance, they argue, needs to return to its first principles of defending itself, after two decades of operations far afield in the Balkans and Afghanistan.

Every alliance member “has to do its fair share,” Obama said. As NATO reconsiders its longer-term posture toward Russia, “it’s going to require some flexibility, some additional planning, some joint capabilities that right now we don’t have . . . and it’s going to require every NATO member to step up.” With the exception of Poland and the Baltic countries, “we have seen a decline, steadily, in European defense spending generally,” he said.

Earlier in the day, addressing a joint display of U.S. and Polish troops, Obama made the first of several reassurances about the U.S. commitment to the defense of the new democracies in Eastern Europe. “Our commitment to Poland’s security, as well as the security of our allies in Central and Eastern Europe, is a cornerstone of our own security, and it is sacrosanct,” he said, flanked by F-16s that are part of a joint training program between the two countries.

Eastern European leaders have been at the forefront of alliance arguments that Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its support for separatists in eastern Ukraine have fundamentally changed the security situation in the region and put other countries at risk.

“It is difficult not to notice that something has changed to the east of the borders of NATO, that again they’re having to do with the aggression with the use of armed forces against one’s neighbor,” Komorowski said during the joint news conference. “A few years ago it was Georgia. Now it is Ukraine, with a special focus on Crimea.”

The U.S. money proposed by Obama would cover a continuation, likely into next year, of temporary measures designed to send a signal to Russia and convince Eastern European members that NATO has their back. It includes ongoing land, sea and air deployments, as well as moving additional resources closer to the Russian border and providing additional aid to non-NATO members Ukraine and Georgia.

NATO defense chiefs, meeting in Brussels to draw up plans to be considered at the next alliance summit, scheduled for September in Wales, held lengthy discussions on whether and how to adjust their basic defense plans in light of Russian actions.

“For the last 20 years, we’ve been focused on operations outside of NATO states proper,” a senior U.S. diplomat said at the NATO meeting. As it began to contemplate the end of combat operations in Afghanistan, the alliance has been suddenly “confronted with a reminder” about its own defense that it has not seriously considered since the end of the Cold War, the diplomat said.

While alliance members have contributed to the temporary bolstering of defenses and protection of the newer members in Eastern Europe for which Obama proposed additional U.S. funding, the “conversation we’re only beginning to have today” the diplomat said, is what NATO needs to do over the longer term regarding Russia.

The relationship is now based on a 1997 NATO-Russia partnership agreement in which the West agreed it would not have “substantial and permanent” troops and bases near Russia’s European borders. “It’s quite clear today that we have a different strategic setting” after Russia’s actions in Ukraine, the diplomat said. “Do we still have a partnership? Is the NATO-Russia [agreement] still viable,” or should NATO be adapting to a fundamental change on its eastern flank?

“There’s a lot of space between nothing and ‘substantial and permanent,’ ” the diplomat said.

In a news conference after Tuesday’s meeting at the two-day NATO conference, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said all members had helped protect Eastern Europe. He noted that over the long term, Russia’s defense budget had steadily increased while the overall defense spending of NATO countries had decreased by 20 percent. “It’s unsustainable,” Rasmussen said. “What we have witnessed in Ukraine is a wake-up call. And based on that, political leaders, in particular in Europe, should review their defense spending.”

In a speech Wednesday, Obama will mark the 25th anniversary of Poland’s first democratic elections. Some Poles have expressed hope that he will issue a direct challenge to Russia and echo the spirit of past speeches by Presidents Ronald Reagan and John F. Kennedy at the Brandenburg Gate.


Others doubt he will reach those heights, and some have questioned U.S. global leadership. Nobel Peace Prize laureate Lech Walesa, who helped bring democracy to Poland and was its second president, told the Associated Press late last month that “the world is disorganized and the superpower is not taking the lead.”

Obama leaves Poland on Wednesday afternoon to travel to Brussels for a Group of Seven meeting, where Ukraine is likely to remain the dominant subject. He will overnight Thursday in Paris.

On Friday, after bilateral meetings with Cameron and Hollande, Obama is scheduled to attend and make remarks at D-Day commemorations at Omaha Beach in Normandy, paying tribute to U.S. service members who helped liberate France.

DeYoung reported from Brussels. Michael Birnbaum in Moscow contributed to this report.


Complete Report, please refer to The Washington Post]]> annie 中美關係 Wed, 04 Jun 2014 19:23:28 +0800